How long does a UK company administration take?

By the administrator.uk editorial teamLast reviewed

Twelve months from the date of appointment, by statute. About a third of cases extend at least once. The two early dates that matter are the eight-week deadline for the administrator's proposals and the 75-day deadline for the Statement of Affairs. Across 624 UK administrations in our Companies House dataset, the median company hits both at around 47 days.

The rest of this page is the statutory timeline, the milestones a creditor or director will actually see on Companies House, and how to read whether a case is on track or slipping. (For the moment before the appointment, when a company first fails the legal test for insolvency, see when does a UK company become insolvent.)

In one minute
  • Twelve months is the statutory duration. Paragraph 76, Schedule B1, Insolvency Act 1986.
  • 8 weeks: the administrator must file proposals (form AM03) for what they intend to do with the company.
  • ~75 days: the Statement of Affairs (form AM02) is sworn and filed.
  • Every 6 months: a progress report (form AM10) lands at Companies House. They never stop until the case ends.
  • One extension can be granted by creditor consent for up to twelve more months. Anything further needs a court order.
  • Three exits: move to dissolution (AM23), move to Creditors' Voluntary Liquidation (AM22), or end of administration with the company restored (AM21).
The statutory timeline

What the law requires and when

Each milestone is a Companies House filing. They land in the same order on every case, and you can check any one of them on the public record.

  1. Day 0Administrator appointedAM01

    The appointment is filed at Companies House on the day, and gazetted within seven days. The administrator's name, firm, and the date of appointment become part of the public record. The directors lose control of the company; the administrator's moratorium begins.

  2. Week 1Creditors notified-

    The administrator must write to known creditors within seven days. The letter gives the administrator's contact details, asks for proofs of debt, and explains what happens next. This is also the first time most suppliers find out their customer is in administration.

  3. Week 8Administrator's proposalsAM03

    A statement of how the administrator intends to achieve one of the three statutory objectives (rescue the company; better result than winding-up; realise assets for secured / preferential creditors). Filed at Companies House and circulated to creditors. Statutory deadline. Across our dataset, the median company hits this at 47 days; about 91 percent of cases meet the eight-week mark.

  4. ~Day 75Statement of AffairsAM02

    The directors' sworn statement of the company's assets and liabilities at the date of appointment. Includes the declared total deficiency: how much money the company is short, across every class of creditor. About 76 percent of cases file by day 75; the median is again around day 47. What a Statement of Affairs actually shows.

  5. Month 6First progress reportAM10

    Six months in, the administrator files a progress report at Companies House: what's been realised, what's been spent on the administration, what the administrator now expects creditors to receive. Required every six months for the rest of the case.

  6. Month 12Statutory limitAM19?

    At the twelve-month mark the administrator either ends the case or applies for an extension. Roughly 31 percent of cases in our dataset file at least one extension notice (form AM19). The first extension can run for up to twelve months on creditor consent; further extensions need a court order.

  7. EndOne of three exitsAM21 / AM22 / AM23

    AM23, Move to dissolution: the trading business has been sold and the empty shell is struck off three months later. By far the most common exit. AM22, Move to CVL: there are realisations still to make for unsecured creditors and a liquidator takes over. AM21, End of administration: the rescue worked, the company is returned to the directors. Rare.

What we actually see

From the Companies House filing record

Statutory deadlines are one thing; what cases actually do is another. We parse the AM-series filings on every UK company that's entered administration. Across 624 admin appointments in our dataset:

  • Median 47 days from appointment to the Statement of Affairs being filed. The middle 50 percent of cases sit between 26 and 74 days. About 76 percent meet the 75-day statutory deadline.
  • Median 47 days from appointment to the administrator's proposals (form AM03). About 91 percent file within the statutory eight-week window.
  • About 31 percent of cases file an extension notice (form AM19) at some point. The first extension is usually granted around the eleventh or twelfth month, just before the statutory clock runs out.
  • Progress reports appear at six-month intervals from the appointment date. A long-running case can have four or five of them on Companies House.

Source: parsed AM01 to AM23 form filings on UK administered companies, administrator.uk dataset, last refreshed 23 May 2026. Cases that began before our backfill window may underreport progress reports and end-of-case events.

Why cases run long

Five reasons a case slips past twelve months

  1. Sale of the business hasn't completed. The administrator has agreed heads of terms with a buyer, but due diligence, employment consultations, and TUPE issues drag on. The case stays open until the cash is in.
  2. Litigation is live. The company is suing or being sued, or the administrator is pursuing wrongful-trading or transactions-at-undervalue claims against the directors. The case can't close while a recoverable claim is in play.
  3. HMRC has not agreed the tax position. Final corporation tax, VAT, and PAYE positions can take many months to settle after trading stops, particularly where the company traded through multiple periods.
  4. The company has a defined-benefit pension scheme. The Pension Protection Fund assessment period is two years on its own; the administration cannot end while the trustees are still working out the position.
  5. Cross-border assets or proceedings. Group companies in other jurisdictions, foreign creditors, or recognition of the administrator's powers abroad all add months.
How it ends

Three exits from administration

Move to dissolution (form AM23)

The administrator has done what they can: sold the business, paid out what they can to creditors, distilled what's left. The administrator files a notice of move to dissolution at Companies House; three months later the company is struck off and ceases to exist. By far the most common ending for an insolvent administration.

Move to Creditors' Voluntary Liquidation (form AM22)

There is still money to be distributed to unsecured creditors and the case is better handled by a liquidator than an administrator. The case converts to a CVL, a liquidator (often the same insolvency practitioner, now with a different statutory hat on) takes over, and the company eventually dissolves. Used where unsecured creditors have a realistic prospect of a dividend.

End of administration (form AM21)

Rescue worked. The company has been restructured, the breathing space provided by the moratorium did its job, and the company is being handed back to the directors as a going concern. Uncommon. Most administrations end with the company gone, the trading business sold, and a new entity carrying it on.

Court-ordered ending (form AM25) and automatic end of case (form AM20) also exist for procedural completeness. Both are rare.

Mind the clock

Don't read Companies House by hand for fifty companies.

The proposals, the Statement of Affairs, the six-month progress report, the extension notice, the move to dissolution: each one is public the day it lands. The trouble is remembering to look every week, for every customer that matters.

Confirmed is free: add up to five customers or suppliers, and you get an email the day one of them goes into administration. Protect adds liquidation, strike-off, and the earlier warning signs, across an unlimited number of companies.

Frequently asked

The questions that come up

What is the statutory time limit on a UK administration?
Twelve months from the date of appointment. Paragraph 76 of Schedule B1 to the Insolvency Act 1986 sets the limit; paragraph 78 lets creditors extend it by up to twelve months by consent (unanimous from secured creditors, plus 50 percent of unsecured creditors by value); paragraph 77 lets the court extend it further on application. So the headline is twelve months, but extensions are common: in our parsed Companies House data, roughly 31 percent of administrations file an extension notice (form AM19) at some point.
How long does the average UK administration actually take?
There is no published official figure for end-to-end administration duration, partly because cases end in different ways (sale of the business and move to dissolution; conversion to a Creditors' Voluntary Liquidation; rare court-ordered ending). The day-by-day statutory milestones are easier to observe. From our parsed Companies House filings: the median company files its Statement of Affairs 47 days after appointment, and its administrator's proposals 47 days after appointment. Roughly three-quarters of cases hit the 75-day Statement of Affairs deadline; nine in ten hit the eight-week proposals deadline.
Why do some administrations last more than twelve months?
Sales of the business take longer than expected; litigation against the company has to run its course; tax positions have to be agreed with HMRC; pension scheme issues take time to resolve; or the company has assets in multiple jurisdictions. The administrator can apply for a six- or twelve-month extension once with creditor consent. After that, only the court can extend the period. Every extension is logged at Companies House on form AM19.
What happens at the end of an administration?
One of three things. If the company has a viable trading business and a buyer was found, the business and assets are sold and the empty company is wound up. The administrator files a notice of move to dissolution (form AM23) and the company is struck off after three months. If there are realisations still to make for unsecured creditors, the administrator files a notice of move to Creditors' Voluntary Liquidation (form AM22) and a liquidator takes over. If the company has been rescued as a going concern, the administrator files a notice of end of administration (form AM21) and the directors get the company back. The first outcome is by far the most common.
How long until I, as an unsecured creditor, hear anything?
The administrator must write to known creditors within seven days of appointment with their contact details and the notice of appointment. The administrator's proposals (form AM03) follow within eight weeks. The Statement of Affairs (form AM02) follows within roughly 75 days; it states the company's declared assets and total deficiency. After that, progress reports (form AM10) are filed at Companies House every six months for the life of the administration. Every step is publicly visible on the company's Companies House record.
Does a pre-pack administration finish faster?
Yes for the business sale, no for the legal entity. In a pre-pack, the sale of the business is negotiated before the administrator is appointed and completes on or shortly after appointment. The buyer is trading the next morning. But the empty company that sold the business still has to be wound up; the administrator still has to file proposals, a Statement of Affairs, and progress reports; and the company itself still typically sits in administration for many months before moving to dissolution.
Can the administrator quit before the case ends?
Yes. An administrator can be removed by court order (form AM16) or resign (form AM15). In practice, the firm appointing a replacement is more common than the case being abandoned. About one in ten cases in our data has a replacement administrator filing (form AM11) at some point.
Where does the timing come from in law?
The Insolvency Act 1986, Schedule B1, and the Insolvency (England and Wales) Rules 2016. Schedule B1 paragraph 49 sets the eight-week deadline for the administrator's statement of proposals. Paragraph 47 plus Rule 3.30 set the 75-day deadline for the Statement of Affairs (and the related forms 2.14B / 2.15B used until the 2016 Rules). Paragraph 76 sets the twelve-month statutory limit. Scotland uses the Insolvency (Scotland) (Company Voluntary Arrangements and Administration) Rules 2018 for the procedural detail.
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